Prevention and Detection of Anemia Through Counseling and Screening for Women of Reproductive Age (WRA)
Abstract
Anemia is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin levels in the blood, which is crucial for oxygen transport throughout the body. This condition can lead to various health issues, including fatigue, reduced concentration, and serious complications. One effective way to enhance knowledge about anemia is through educational activities. This program was conducted for 40 parents of students from Kindergarten Boys I Lambheu and Kindergarten Boys IV Ajun, Aceh Besar Regency. The activity included anemia education delivered through lectures and educational videos, followed by anemia screening. Before the session, participants completed a pre-test questionnaire on anemia, and after the counseling, they filled out a post-test questionnaire to assess knowledge improvement. Anemia screening was conducted by measuring hemoglobin (Hb) levels, a key method for detecting anemia. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.031, indicating a significant difference in knowledge before and after the educational session, as the p-value was below the 0.05 significance threshold. Screening results revealed that 20% of respondents had low Hb levels, while 57.7% had normal levels. This education and screening initiative is expected to promote behavioral changes, particularly among women of childbearing age, to prevent and reduce anemia prevalence.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Irma Hamisah Irma, Dhia Atira, Asasun Naja (Author)
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